The Role of Regulation in Developing Biological Alternatives to Pesticides

Project Status: Completed
Type of Project: Research Project
Principal Investigator: Prof Wyn Grant, University of Warwick (Email) ICAST
Website

End of project summary
Publications, Data and Other Outputs

Policy and Practice Notes

Impact of research on policy and practice

Objectives

UK farmers and growers are challenged with adopting environmentally acceptable methods of pest control while maintaining quality, productivity and profitability. This project will provide new understanding of the environmental and regulatory sustainability of deploying inundatively applied biological control agents (aka biopesticides) as alternatives to chemical pesticides. This will be addressed using entomopathogenic fungi to control aphids in leafy salad crops, a system of which the consortium has considerable expertise.

The project comprises four linked objectives:

(1) To assess the obstacles to regulatory innovation for environmentally-friendly pest control within a model of the regulatory state;

(2) To improve understanding of the environmental behaviour of biopesticides in relation to entomopathogen local adaptation;

(3) To assess the benefit / cost contributions of biopesticides to sustainability, given constraints imposed by existing decision-making networks;

(4) To compare the private governance model of pesticide reduction in the UK with its legislatively driven counterpart in Denmark.

By improving understanding of key natural and social science factors affecting the deployment of alternatives to chemical pesticides, and by entering into dialogue with principal actors in the pesticide regulation system, this project will progress sustainability goals for the UK rural economy across the whole of the food chain.